Front page
Key Words
Each scale in the database has been coded with between four and six key words. The possible key words are listed below.
- ability (3)

- acceptance (25)

- accomplishment (10)

- achievement (7)

- activity (18)

- adaptation (7)

- adoption (21)

- advancement (2)

- advantage (6)

- adventure (8)

- advertising (319)

- advice (45)

- aesthetics (26)

- affect (42)

- agency (12)

- agents (2)

- aggression (7)

- aggressiveness (1)

- agreement (1)

- airlines (11)

- ambiguity (6)

- analytical (6)

- anger (31)

- anxiety (15)

- appeal (4)

- appearance (37)

- approach (3)

- appropriateness (42)

- approval (15)

- arousal (60)

- assertiveness (4)

- assessment (4)

- association (5)

- assortment (1)

- attention (51)

- attitudes (7)

- attitudes (780)

- attitudes (516)

- attractiveness (57)

- attributions (8)

- authority (4)

- autonomous (1)

- autonomy (15)

- availability (1)

- avoidance (28)

- awareness (10)

- banks (7)

- bargains (13)

- beauty (17)

- behavioral (477)

- beliefs (22)

- believability (39)

- belongingness (1)

- benefits (25)

- benevolence (14)

- brand (135)

- capability (5)

- career (2)

- cars (36)

- certainty (19)

- challenge (3)

- change (4)

- change (20)

- channel (1)

- character (3)

- charity (41)

- children (64)

- choice (39)

- citizenship (5)

- clarity (35)

- cleanliness (9)

- client (14)

- clothing (18)

- coercion (4)

- cognition (21)

- commercialization (3)

- commercials (2)

- commitment (78)

- communication (28)

- community (17)

- comparison (107)

- compatibility (15)

- competence (10)

- competition (21)

- complaining (87)

- complexity (13)

- compliance (6)

- computers (9)

- concern (26)

- confidence (85)

- conflict (10)

- conformity (14)

- confusion (33)

- congruence (56)

- consequences (18)

- consistency (22)

- consistency (2)

- constraint (1)

- consumerism (1)

- control (51)

- convenience (70)

- cooperation (11)

- coordination (3)

- coping (11)

- cost (19)

- creativity (17)

- credibility (40)

- credit (6)

- cross-cultural (4)

- culture (32)

- curiosity (20)

- customer (3)

- deal (2)

- dealer (6)

- deals (44)

- deals (45)

- debt (1)

- deception (54)

- decision (8)

- decision-making (68)

- delight (1)

- delivery (4)

- dependability (29)

- dependency (21)

- design (17)

- desirability (43)

- development (2)

- devotion (3)

- diet (1)

- differentiation (21)

- difficulty (42)

- disagreement (6)

- discomfort (12)

- disconfirmation (2)

- discrimination (4)

- displays (2)

- dissonance (32)

- distribution (1)

- doctor (2)

- dominance (1)

- donate (30)

- drink (19)

- drugs (1)

- duty (7)

- dynamism (2)

- eating (22)

- ecology (9)

- education (25)

- effectiveness (24)

- efficacy (15)

- efficiency (12)

- effort (37)

- embarrassment (12)

- emotion (15)

- emotions (209)

- empathy (16)

- employees (60)

- engagement (50)

- engineering (1)

- enjoyment (79)

- entertaining (38)

- environment (36)

- environmental (2)

- envy (1)

- equipment (1)

- equity (20)

- esteem (11)

- ethics (61)

- ethnicity (13)

- ethnocentrism (14)

- evaluation (48)

- excitement (46)

- exclusivity (2)

- exercise (9)

- expansion (1)

- expectations (67)

- experience (41)

- expertise (43)

- extension (6)

- facilities (12)

- fairness (8)

- fairness (42)

- familiarity (62)

- family (40)

- fan (9)

- fantasy (20)

- fashion (11)

- fear (18)

- features (22)

- feedback (5)

- feelings (31)

- feelings (8)

- financial (60)

- flexibility (5)

- food (61)

- foreign (3)

- freedom (11)

- frequency (15)

- friendliness (2)

- friendly (23)

- friends (50)

- frustration (30)

- fun (36)

- future (14)

- games (4)

- gender (1)

- global (4)

- goals (10)

- government (6)

- grandiosity (1)

- grocery (29)

- groups (5)

- growth (3)

- guarantee (7)

- happiness (60)

- hazard (1)

- health (129)

- hedonic (26)

- helpfulness (76)

- home (11)

- honesty (38)

- hospital (2)

- hostility (3)

- humor (8)

- idealism (3)

- ideas (1)

- identification (38)

- image (162)

- importance (48)

- improvement (4)

- impulsive (28)

- incentives (6)

- income (6)

- inculcation (3)

- influence (35)

- information (43)

- innovative (45)

- insurance (6)

- integration (2)

- integrity (6)

- intelligence (13)

- intensity (7)

- intention (71)

- interaction (57)

- interest (59)

- international (13)

- Internet (23)

- internet (147)

- intoxication (4)

- investments (11)

- involvement (91)

- irritation (29)

- job (4)

- judgment (9)

- justice (8)

- justification (3)

- knowledge (123)

- knowledgeable (1)

- labels (7)

- language (10)

- leadership (5)

- learning (26)

- legal (5)

- leisure (5)

- lifestyle (58)

- likeability (20)

- likeability (27)

- listening (7)

- location (13)

- logical (8)

- looks (1)

- loss (3)

- love (16)

- loyalty (142)

- luxuries (7)

- magazine (5)

- mail (3)

- management (8)

- manipulation (9)

- manufacturer (4)

- marriage (10)

- materialism (20)

- media (16)

- medical (29)

- medicine (5)

- members (9)

- memory (23)

- message (5)

- mobile (5)

- money (24)

- mood (7)

- morality (15)

- motivation (67)

- movies (19)

- music (20)

- needs (9)

- negotiation (3)

- nervousness (7)

- newness (5)

- news (3)

- nonprofit (9)

- norms (9)

- novelty (12)

- nutrition (26)

- obligation (8)

- opportunities (2)

- optimism (16)

- order (13)

- organizational (6)

- orientation (13)

- outcomes (9)

- overload (1)

- ownership (12)

- packaging (3)

- parents (46)

- parity (3)

- participation (19)

- patients (3)

- patriotism (8)

- patronage (34)

- pay (3)

- peacefulness (12)

- perception (61)

- performance (47)

- personal (13)

- personality (146)

- personnel (23)

- persuasion (46)

- physician (9)

- planning (25)

- play (1)

- pleasure (50)

- policies (11)

- political (20)

- positioning (3)

- possessions (12)

- post-purchase (1)

- power (23)

- preference (17)

- prescriptions (1)

- price (44)

- price (61)

- pride (16)

- privacy (25)

- probability (1)

- procedures (4)

- process (3)

- product (51)

- productivity (4)

- professionalism (4)

- profit (3)

- promotion (8)

- protection (12)

- proximity (3)

- publicity (9)

- punishment (6)

- purchase (96)

- purchasing (28)

- qualification (1)

- quality (267)

- quantity (4)

- quit (4)

- radio (4)

- read (14)

- reality (21)

- reasoning (10)

- recognition (4)

- recommendation (48)

- recreation (15)

- refunds (7)

- regret (11)

- regulation (12)

- relationships (58)

- relationships (65)

- relevance (56)

- reliability (42)

- religion (6)

- replacement (4)

- representation (2)

- reputation (17)

- resolution (25)

- resources (4)

- respect (21)

- responsibility (48)

- responsiveness (26)

- restaurant (1)

- retail (82)

- retailer (32)

- rewards (7)

- risk (62)

- roles (28)

- rude (1)

- rules (5)

- sadness (29)

- safety (19)

- sales (20)

- sales (14)

- salespeople (35)

- satisfaction (91)

- satisfaction (202)

- saving (7)

- search (82)

- security (17)

- selection (19)

- selectivity (1)

- self (12)

- self-concept (84)

- self-efficacy (8)

- sensitivity (18)

- service (44)

- services (181)

- sex (15)

- sharing (5)

- shopping (171)

- shopping orientation (39)

- signal (3)

- similarity (56)

- size (3)

- skepticism (6)

- skills (13)

- smell (6)

- sociability (10)

- social (220)

- socialization (29)

- society (28)

- sorry (1)

- sound (5)

- source (13)

- speed (11)

- spiritual (4)

- sponsor (21)

- sports (25)

- stability (4)

- status (47)

- stimulation (19)

- store (58)

- strategy (3)

- strength (6)

- stress (30)

- structure (5)

- students (5)

- style (14)

- success (29)

- superiority (19)

- support (7)

- symbolism (6)

- targeting (2)

- task (55)

- taste (17)

- teamwork (1)

- technology (52)

- telephone (1)

- television (59)

- tension (16)

- theater (4)

- threats (10)

- time (61)

- tolerance (3)

- touch (10)

- tradition (5)

- training (4)

- transactions (19)

- travel (14)

- trust (83)

- truth (14)

- typical (8)

- uncertainty (15)

- understanding (46)

- uneasy (1)

- unique (39)

- unusual (6)

- usage (26)

- usefulness (61)

- utilitarian (12)

- value (95)

- values (63)

- variety (22)

- venturesomeness (12)

- verbal (9)

- viewers (10)

- visual (39)

- wait (6)

- weather (1)

- weight (7)

- work (9)

- worry (28)

- youthfulness (3)

