emotions
Three, nine-point items measure a person’s positive affective state at a particular point in time that is characterized by feelings of joy and elation.
The scale measures a person’s positive affective state at a particular point in time characterized by feelings of affection and closeness. A two-item version as well as a version with three-items were used by Cavanaugh, Bettman, and Luce (2015).
The three item, seven-point scale measures the extent to which a person is in a state of indifference and lacks any particular emotion at that point in time.
Seven, seven-point Likert-type items measure a person’s general and enduring tendency to experience feelings that are expressed in terms of optimism about the future.
With six, seven-point Likert-type items, the scale measures a person’s general and enduring tendency to experience feelings of closeness and trust with other people.
The scale measures the degree to which a consumer anticipates feeling wrong if he/she does not purchase a product that is linked in some way to helping a particular charity. Three, eleven-point Likert-type items compose the scale.
The degree to which a person reports feeling mellow or, at the other extreme, very energetic is measured with three, seven-point semantic differentials.
The scale is composed of eight Likert-type items that measure a consumer’s pride with being associated with a brand and his/her emotional attachment to it.
The extent to which a consumer believes that a brand was part of an experience that he/she had is measured with four, seven-point Likert-type items. The items connote an anthropomorphic view of the brand.
With two- and three-item versions, the scale measures a person’s belief that donating money to charities has a positive effect on one’s happiness.