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I really appreciate your marketing scales database online. It is an important resource for both our students and our researchers as well. Since my copies of the original books are slowly disintegrating due to the intensive use, I am happy that you are making them available in this way. It is very helpful in the search for viable constructs on which to do sound scientific research.
Dr. Ingmar Leijen
Vrije Universiteit University, Amsterdam

leadership

With four, seven-point Likert-type items, this scale measures a person’s belief that a particular brand has the ability to exert influence on society.

The scale uses four, seven-point Likert-type items to measure how much a person believes that employees at lower levels of an organization should not have much power and should follow those at higher levels in order for the organization to be successful.

This measure uses six, nine-point items to assess the extent to which a person believes that a company or set of companies have leadership in the marketplace and can influence suppliers, competitors, and consumers.

With five, seven-point Likert-type items, the scale is intended to measure a person’s motivation to be in control of people and decisions.

The belief in one’s ability to influence another person or group is measured with eight statements. To be clear, the scale does not explicitly measure one’s use of power but rather the confidence that one has it and can use it.

With three, seven-point Likert-type items, this scale measures the leadership of a particular company's chief executive office, particularly as it pertains to managing the development of innovative products. 

The effectiveness and leadership of a state governor is measured using three, seven-point Likert-type items. 

The degree to which a person views a certain brand as being a leader and innovative is measured in this scale with three, nine-point unipolar items.

Three, seven-point unipolar items are used in this scale to measure the degree to which a person is characterized by a personality-type factor having to do with productivity and intelligence.

Four, seven-point Likert-type items are used to measure the degree to which a brand is viewed as being a leading brand among those available in the market.