trust
Three items measure the level of doubt and uncertainty a consumer has with the veracity of some stimulus. In the study by Babin, Boles, and Darden (1995), the stimulus being evaluated was a car salesperson as described in some text. In the study by Taylor, Halstead, and Haynes (2010), the focus was on the "marketer" who supposedly had placed a certain ad in a telephone directory.
This scale uses three, seven-point Likert-type items to measure a customer’s belief that the seller is taking into account the buyer's task-related needs to help him/her complete a given task.
The scale assesses the extent to which a consumer is wary that a store is gathering his/her personal information and using it for business purposes. The scale was used by Demoulin and Zidda (2009) with respect to a loyalty card issued by a store, thus, they referred to the measure as perceived risk associated with the new loyalty card.
The scale has three, seven-point Likert-type items that are used to measure the degree to which a customer believes a company has done something unexpected that has damaged their relationship.
Five, seven-point Likert-type items are used to measure the degree to which a buyer believes that a particular seller is dependable and sincere in its customer-related activities.
The degree to which a person believes a company claims to be something that it is not is measured in this scale using six, seven-point Likert-type items. Although the scale was developed for use with a business, the items seem to be amenable for us with other entities such as government or non-profit organizations.
This scale is composed of four, seven-point Likert-type statements intended to measure a person's opinion of an endorser's honesty and dependability.
This is a three-item, five-point Likert-type scale that is intended to measure the degree to which a person thinks a specified hospital where he/she has been a patient was accurate in its billing for the services provided.
This scale has six, five-point Likert-type items that are intended to measure the degree to which a person thinks the discharge process he/she experienced upon being released after a hospital stay was handled well by the hospital staff.
This scale is a seven-item, seven-point measure of the amount of confidence a consumer has in "personal independent" sources (relative or friend) as well as "personal advocate" sources (store manager or employee).